Monday, November 24, 2008
Friday, November 7, 2008
MCV FARM NEWS - 11/7/08 - We're All In.
Morning ya'll,
Well, it has been a while since I have written the news and I apologize. Harvest is officially over as we have picked all of the fruit. It was an interesting vintage as Mother Nature gave us a complex and nuanced year. It was the year of all weather events. The good news is that our low yields have given us nice ripe fruit. The heavy spring rains during flowering of the reds greatly reduced the crop size. These rains at the time seemed to be a negative, but the reduced crop led to increased ripening. I have been quite happy and surprised by the numbers of the fruit this year.
The white wine fermentations are now finished and await preparation for bottling. We will begin clarifying the white wines and filtering them in the next several weeks. We have some really nice white wines and I am quite excited about the return of Sauvignon Blanc. The 'SB' is showing lots of nice intense tropical fruits. We will begin offering futures on the this wine in the tasting room. We will discuss 'futures' during our staff meeting this evening and on Sunday evening.
The red's that came in latest such as the Cabernet Sauvignon and Petit Verdot are still moving along. As I mentioned in a previous email the reds are fermented with their skins and seeds. As the fermentation moves along large amounts of Carbon Dioxide(CO2) are released by the yeast. This large amount of CO2 pushes all of the skins and seeds to the surface of the tank. The skin and seeds form a cap that literally floats above the fermenting juice.
Well, the skins and seeds in the cap have lots of valuable compounds that lead to flavor, color, and structure of the wine. So we need to get those good things into our fermenting wine. So, we utilize two main methods for obtaining these goodies.
The first is a punch down. A punch down occurs when we literally "punch down" the cap into the fermenting wine. This is done anywhere from 1-4 times per day depending on how active the fermentation. The second method is the pump-over. A pump-over occurs when we gently pump juice from the tank over the cap. This action gently washes the skins and seeds of there valuable compounds. This is also done 1-4 times per day depending on how active the fermentation.
Cheers,
Juan.
Well, it has been a while since I have written the news and I apologize. Harvest is officially over as we have picked all of the fruit. It was an interesting vintage as Mother Nature gave us a complex and nuanced year. It was the year of all weather events. The good news is that our low yields have given us nice ripe fruit. The heavy spring rains during flowering of the reds greatly reduced the crop size. These rains at the time seemed to be a negative, but the reduced crop led to increased ripening. I have been quite happy and surprised by the numbers of the fruit this year.
The white wine fermentations are now finished and await preparation for bottling. We will begin clarifying the white wines and filtering them in the next several weeks. We have some really nice white wines and I am quite excited about the return of Sauvignon Blanc. The 'SB' is showing lots of nice intense tropical fruits. We will begin offering futures on the this wine in the tasting room. We will discuss 'futures' during our staff meeting this evening and on Sunday evening.
The red's that came in latest such as the Cabernet Sauvignon and Petit Verdot are still moving along. As I mentioned in a previous email the reds are fermented with their skins and seeds. As the fermentation moves along large amounts of Carbon Dioxide(CO2) are released by the yeast. This large amount of CO2 pushes all of the skins and seeds to the surface of the tank. The skin and seeds form a cap that literally floats above the fermenting juice.
Well, the skins and seeds in the cap have lots of valuable compounds that lead to flavor, color, and structure of the wine. So we need to get those good things into our fermenting wine. So, we utilize two main methods for obtaining these goodies.
The first is a punch down. A punch down occurs when we literally "punch down" the cap into the fermenting wine. This is done anywhere from 1-4 times per day depending on how active the fermentation. The second method is the pump-over. A pump-over occurs when we gently pump juice from the tank over the cap. This action gently washes the skins and seeds of there valuable compounds. This is also done 1-4 times per day depending on how active the fermentation.
Cheers,
Juan.
Friday, October 17, 2008
MCV FARM NEWS - 10/17/08 - Soaking and Marinating
Morning Ya'll,
Well, it has been another busy week of picking here on the farm. We have picked our Merlot, Semillon and Syrah in the past couple of days. I am quite happy with the quality of our fruit. We had very ripe Merlot as our yields were very low in the vineyard. Low yields equals riper fruit. Earlier in the year we had severe rains during flowering which greatly lowered yields. Our yields have been low in Merlot, but quality high. Semillon was picked and allowed to have skin contact prior to being pressed. We wanted to extract some of the precious flavors that are held in the skins. It is exciting and a large relief to have most of the grapes now safely in the winery.
When the red grapes are picked the fruit is de-stemmed and put into stainless steel tanks where they will cold soak for several days. Cold soaking is the equivalent of allowing a steak to marinate. During the cold soak we obtain extraction from the skins of the grapes. Cold soaking will help us assure that we get as much of the tannins as we can from the skins. I typically soak on average about 3-4 days prior to starting the fermentation. This helps assure that we have the softest and richest tannins on the palette.
After several days of cold soaking I will call in the aid of yeast and fermentation will commence. Fermenting reds are handled differently than fermenting whites and I will talk about this more next week. As always please feel free to ask any questions that you may have in the tasting room! Talk with ya'll shortly.
Cheers,
Juan.
Well, it has been another busy week of picking here on the farm. We have picked our Merlot, Semillon and Syrah in the past couple of days. I am quite happy with the quality of our fruit. We had very ripe Merlot as our yields were very low in the vineyard. Low yields equals riper fruit. Earlier in the year we had severe rains during flowering which greatly lowered yields. Our yields have been low in Merlot, but quality high. Semillon was picked and allowed to have skin contact prior to being pressed. We wanted to extract some of the precious flavors that are held in the skins. It is exciting and a large relief to have most of the grapes now safely in the winery.
When the red grapes are picked the fruit is de-stemmed and put into stainless steel tanks where they will cold soak for several days. Cold soaking is the equivalent of allowing a steak to marinate. During the cold soak we obtain extraction from the skins of the grapes. Cold soaking will help us assure that we get as much of the tannins as we can from the skins. I typically soak on average about 3-4 days prior to starting the fermentation. This helps assure that we have the softest and richest tannins on the palette.
After several days of cold soaking I will call in the aid of yeast and fermentation will commence. Fermenting reds are handled differently than fermenting whites and I will talk about this more next week. As always please feel free to ask any questions that you may have in the tasting room! Talk with ya'll shortly.
Cheers,
Juan.
Monday, October 13, 2008
MCV FARM NEWS - 10/10/08 - Yeast are People Too!
Morning Ya'll,
I apologize for the delay in writing, but things have been "full-on" in the last two-weeks. As of today we have almost all of the white wine grapes in the winery. The only thing we have left in the vineyard are Semillon, a touch of Riesling for Himmel and a tiny bit of Viognier to be co-fermented with Syrah.
Once the grapes are picked they are brought to the winery and are quickly pressed. The juices are collected in tanks and are allowed to settle for 36-48 hours at 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Any solids such as grape skins and pulp will sink to the bottom of the tank much like pulp in O.J. The clean juice is then 'racked' (winemaker way of saying transferred) to another tank where I allow the juice to resettle again for another 48-hours before being racked a second time. This now very clarified juice has some yeast nutrient and yeast added to commence fermentation.
The yeast we use comes in a form much like the yeast that you would purchase for bread making. There are many yeast strains to select from each having unique properties. There are many different types of yeast but, there are yeast that are specialized for winemaking. We could not use bread yeast to ferment wine.
A winemaker's yeast is his greatest friend during fermentation and it is my job as a winemaker to make sure they are happy while they are doing there job. Unhappy yeast will let you know they are unhappy by not working efficiently, creating off-aromas, and/or quite possibly just refusing to work. Yeast are people too!
My job once the juices are 'inoculated' (Fancy winemaker way of saying the yeast has been added) is to see that the yeast are happy. I will taste the individual fermenting juices up to several times a day to just make sure that all is going well with the ferments. In addition we are monitoring the temperature of the fermentation and its Brix reading. Remember, Brix is the measure of sugar in the juice and as fermentation proceeds the yeast are consuming the sugar and creating alcohol, carbon dioxide and heat as by-products. So, I am looking to see that there is a slow and steady decrease in brix as the yeast breaks down the sugars.
So, I am relying on the lab for there numbers as well as my palette for detecting yeast unhappiness. Ironically enough different yeasts have different needs/personalities. Some like warmer temps., some like colder temperatures, some have high nutrient needs, some have medium nutrient needs, some have low nutrient needs, some like to ferment white grapes, some like to ferment rose', some like to ferment red wine, some are high alcohol tolerant, some only tolerate lower alcohol, some are slow workers, some are medium paced workers, others are fast workers, some do not mind working with others, some like to work by themselves, some are French, some are Australian, Some are German, etc... You can really begin to see some20of the parallels here between yeast and people. So remember, Yeast are people too!
As always please feel free to ask any questions and if anybody is interested in visiting the winery I would like to make myself available for a tour on Monday morning of next week (Oct. 13). I know it is a big weekend for us on the farm but I am sure some of you would be interested. I was thinking earlier than later perhaps 9A.M. or 9:30A.M.? If anybody is interested just shoot me an email. Talk with ya'll shortly.
Cheers,
Juan.
I apologize for the delay in writing, but things have been "full-on" in the last two-weeks. As of today we have almost all of the white wine grapes in the winery. The only thing we have left in the vineyard are Semillon, a touch of Riesling for Himmel and a tiny bit of Viognier to be co-fermented with Syrah.
Once the grapes are picked they are brought to the winery and are quickly pressed. The juices are collected in tanks and are allowed to settle for 36-48 hours at 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Any solids such as grape skins and pulp will sink to the bottom of the tank much like pulp in O.J. The clean juice is then 'racked' (winemaker way of saying transferred) to another tank where I allow the juice to resettle again for another 48-hours before being racked a second time. This now very clarified juice has some yeast nutrient and yeast added to commence fermentation.
The yeast we use comes in a form much like the yeast that you would purchase for bread making. There are many yeast strains to select from each having unique properties. There are many different types of yeast but, there are yeast that are specialized for winemaking. We could not use bread yeast to ferment wine.
A winemaker's yeast is his greatest friend during fermentation and it is my job as a winemaker to make sure they are happy while they are doing there job. Unhappy yeast will let you know they are unhappy by not working efficiently, creating off-aromas, and/or quite possibly just refusing to work. Yeast are people too!
My job once the juices are 'inoculated' (Fancy winemaker way of saying the yeast has been added) is to see that the yeast are happy. I will taste the individual fermenting juices up to several times a day to just make sure that all is going well with the ferments. In addition we are monitoring the temperature of the fermentation and its Brix reading. Remember, Brix is the measure of sugar in the juice and as fermentation proceeds the yeast are consuming the sugar and creating alcohol, carbon dioxide and heat as by-products. So, I am looking to see that there is a slow and steady decrease in brix as the yeast breaks down the sugars.
So, I am relying on the lab for there numbers as well as my palette for detecting yeast unhappiness. Ironically enough different yeasts have different needs/personalities. Some like warmer temps., some like colder temperatures, some have high nutrient needs, some have medium nutrient needs, some have low nutrient needs, some like to ferment white grapes, some like to ferment rose', some like to ferment red wine, some are high alcohol tolerant, some only tolerate lower alcohol, some are slow workers, some are medium paced workers, others are fast workers, some do not mind working with others, some like to work by themselves, some are French, some are Australian, Some are German, etc... You can really begin to see some20of the parallels here between yeast and people. So remember, Yeast are people too!
As always please feel free to ask any questions and if anybody is interested in visiting the winery I would like to make myself available for a tour on Monday morning of next week (Oct. 13). I know it is a big weekend for us on the farm but I am sure some of you would be interested. I was thinking earlier than later perhaps 9A.M. or 9:30A.M.? If anybody is interested just shoot me an email. Talk with ya'll shortly.
Cheers,
Juan.
Friday, September 26, 2008
MCV FARM NEWS - 9/26/08 - You Like-a The Juice Eh?
Morning Ya'll,
Well, it has been an interesting week. The week started great with an extended forecast that looked dynamite, but then by Monday afternoon the weather people started singing another tune. Rain was forecasted for Thursday through Saturday. This was certainly concerning for myself and Wojtek. So, Wojtek and I started assessing the vineyard and looking to see what could be picked.
According to different things such as the numbers from the lab, the flavors of the fruit, and the health of the vineyard we decided to pick several different varietal's. We picked Syrah for rose', Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, and Merlot for rose'. We picked a lot of grapes in the past several days! Having things in the winery safe is always a nice feeling. From the looks of things we have some pretty nice flavors in our juices at the moment.
I am really excited about our Syrah for rose' that eventually will be blended with Viognier. This will be a Wine Club Member Only wine. I will be making some Winemaker's Reserve wines for our Wine Club Members. Wine Club Member Exclusive wines are just one of the great perks to being a Wine Club Member. We will be bottling the 2007 Malbec for our Wine Club Members in the New Year.
The Pinot Grigio has some very nice flavors in the tank right now as well as the Sauvignon Blanc. The Pinot Grigio is showing flavors of candied apple and notes of honey with a savory richness on the palate. The Sauvignon Blanc is showing nice vibrant acidity with intense aromas of lemon zest. I am very excited about the return of our Sauvignon Blanc. I'm bringing S.B. back!
The freshly squeezed juices are in tanks right now settling. The juices when pressed have pulp, pieces of skin, seeds, etc. in suspension. We have all seen the clear bottles of orange juice with pulp. Well, if you shake that bottle up you evenly distribute the pulp and then if you let it rest the pulp settles out. Well, with the juices in the tank now we are waiting for the pulp to settle out. We will then take the good clear juice and transfer that to be fermented.
In any event I have to commend all of the hard work that was put forth in the vineyard in the past couple of days. We picked a lot of fruit by both hand and machine and we were able to beat any rain that was forecasted. Wojtek and I will be vigilant in monitoring the vineyard with all of this unsettled weather coming through. It is a tough time of year for vineyard managers, winemakers, and winery owners. We are all closely watching the weather and the vineyard. Harvest is both equally exciting as it is exhausting, but it is a labor of love for all of us. I will have some juice in the tasting room over the weekend for ya'll to taste. As always if you have questions please feel free to ask! Talk with ya'll soon!
Cheers,
- Juan.
Well, it has been an interesting week. The week started great with an extended forecast that looked dynamite, but then by Monday afternoon the weather people started singing another tune. Rain was forecasted for Thursday through Saturday. This was certainly concerning for myself and Wojtek. So, Wojtek and I started assessing the vineyard and looking to see what could be picked.
According to different things such as the numbers from the lab, the flavors of the fruit, and the health of the vineyard we decided to pick several different varietal's. We picked Syrah for rose', Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, and Merlot for rose'. We picked a lot of grapes in the past several days! Having things in the winery safe is always a nice feeling. From the looks of things we have some pretty nice flavors in our juices at the moment.
I am really excited about our Syrah for rose' that eventually will be blended with Viognier. This will be a Wine Club Member Only wine. I will be making some Winemaker's Reserve wines for our Wine Club Members. Wine Club Member Exclusive wines are just one of the great perks to being a Wine Club Member. We will be bottling the 2007 Malbec for our Wine Club Members in the New Year.
The Pinot Grigio has some very nice flavors in the tank right now as well as the Sauvignon Blanc. The Pinot Grigio is showing flavors of candied apple and notes of honey with a savory richness on the palate. The Sauvignon Blanc is showing nice vibrant acidity with intense aromas of lemon zest. I am very excited about the return of our Sauvignon Blanc. I'm bringing S.B. back!
The freshly squeezed juices are in tanks right now settling. The juices when pressed have pulp, pieces of skin, seeds, etc. in suspension. We have all seen the clear bottles of orange juice with pulp. Well, if you shake that bottle up you evenly distribute the pulp and then if you let it rest the pulp settles out. Well, with the juices in the tank now we are waiting for the pulp to settle out. We will then take the good clear juice and transfer that to be fermented.
In any event I have to commend all of the hard work that was put forth in the vineyard in the past couple of days. We picked a lot of fruit by both hand and machine and we were able to beat any rain that was forecasted. Wojtek and I will be vigilant in monitoring the vineyard with all of this unsettled weather coming through. It is a tough time of year for vineyard managers, winemakers, and winery owners. We are all closely watching the weather and the vineyard. Harvest is both equally exciting as it is exhausting, but it is a labor of love for all of us. I will have some juice in the tasting room over the weekend for ya'll to taste. As always if you have questions please feel free to ask! Talk with ya'll soon!
Cheers,
- Juan.
Friday, September 19, 2008
MCV FARM NEWS - 9/19/08 - Sugar Is Sweet!
Morning ya'll,
The chill is in the air. As we approach the last official weekend of Summer, Fall is making its appearance. It is quite cool this morning. Mother Nature has been quite cooperative in the past several days and promises to be cooperative for next several days coming up. I will take more samples over the weekend and will get a better sense of when the pick will begin. Picking is not far off and something will inevitably will be picked in the week to come. I am thinking that the Pinot Grigio will be one of the first varieties to come off the vine.
Deciding to pick is one of the toughest things to do as a winemaker. There are many factors involved in picking. The main factors include the weather, the vineyard, the science and flavors. There are times when the weather will force you to pick and this time of year Wojtek and myself are watching the weather very closely. The vineyard will also give you signs. We want to make sure that we have a good healthy canopy (fancy way of saying the leaves). The canopy is integral for turning sunlight into sugars. The science which are the numbers that I get from grapes being analyzed at the winery will tell me how ripening is moving along. The science will give me precise numbers, but the other major important factor is flavor. Flavor is judged by just getting into the vineyard and tasting berries. This time of year the grapes are starting to develop amazing flavors. Our Sauvignon Blanc has exquisite flavors developing as does our Gewurztraminer and Pinot Grigio.
Last weekend was a busy one here on the farm. The weather held out beautifully for our Oktoberfest and the weddings that were hosted here on the farm and the feedback was that we had many people enjoying the Fest. On Sunday I was able to host the Hotel and Restaurant Management Program from St. John's University. It was a pleasure spending time with this group here on the farm. Professor Heidi Sungh from St. John's brought her group out to the vineyard. We walked through the vineyard, winery, tasted wines, and discussed many facets of the wine industry. Once again this a great group asking great questions and for many it was there first time out here on the Eastern End. There was a lot of fascination and true excitement that this was going on right in there own backyards.
On Wednesday I was able to partake in filming of a show called Dining with Mastro hosted by Tom Mastriani. We filmed three different shows. The first show featured wine making and the techniques involved. The second show featured a cooking segment along with the pairing of our wines. The third show featured third generation chocolate maker Tad Van Leer of J. Emanuel Chocolates and his artisan chocolates. We paired many Martha Clara wines with his exquisite chocolates. Wine and chocolate...does life get any better?
I learned that there is a lot involved in filming these cooking shows. Joseph Ciminera and his crew made the magic happen around us. Tom, Tad, and myself just had to talk, eat, and drink! This will be airing on WLIW 21 and I will keep ya'll informed when it will air.
Well, that's the news from the farm. Enjoy this nice weather, because I know the grapes certainly are! Talk with ya'll soon. Eat and drink good stuff!
Cheers,
Juan.
The chill is in the air. As we approach the last official weekend of Summer, Fall is making its appearance. It is quite cool this morning. Mother Nature has been quite cooperative in the past several days and promises to be cooperative for next several days coming up. I will take more samples over the weekend and will get a better sense of when the pick will begin. Picking is not far off and something will inevitably will be picked in the week to come. I am thinking that the Pinot Grigio will be one of the first varieties to come off the vine.
Deciding to pick is one of the toughest things to do as a winemaker. There are many factors involved in picking. The main factors include the weather, the vineyard, the science and flavors. There are times when the weather will force you to pick and this time of year Wojtek and myself are watching the weather very closely. The vineyard will also give you signs. We want to make sure that we have a good healthy canopy (fancy way of saying the leaves). The canopy is integral for turning sunlight into sugars. The science which are the numbers that I get from grapes being analyzed at the winery will tell me how ripening is moving along. The science will give me precise numbers, but the other major important factor is flavor. Flavor is judged by just getting into the vineyard and tasting berries. This time of year the grapes are starting to develop amazing flavors. Our Sauvignon Blanc has exquisite flavors developing as does our Gewurztraminer and Pinot Grigio.
Last weekend was a busy one here on the farm. The weather held out beautifully for our Oktoberfest and the weddings that were hosted here on the farm and the feedback was that we had many people enjoying the Fest. On Sunday I was able to host the Hotel and Restaurant Management Program from St. John's University. It was a pleasure spending time with this group here on the farm. Professor Heidi Sungh from St. John's brought her group out to the vineyard. We walked through the vineyard, winery, tasted wines, and discussed many facets of the wine industry. Once again this a great group asking great questions and for many it was there first time out here on the Eastern End. There was a lot of fascination and true excitement that this was going on right in there own backyards.
On Wednesday I was able to partake in filming of a show called Dining with Mastro hosted by Tom Mastriani. We filmed three different shows. The first show featured wine making and the techniques involved. The second show featured a cooking segment along with the pairing of our wines. The third show featured third generation chocolate maker Tad Van Leer of J. Emanuel Chocolates and his artisan chocolates. We paired many Martha Clara wines with his exquisite chocolates. Wine and chocolate...does life get any better?
I learned that there is a lot involved in filming these cooking shows. Joseph Ciminera and his crew made the magic happen around us. Tom, Tad, and myself just had to talk, eat, and drink! This will be airing on WLIW 21 and I will keep ya'll informed when it will air.
Well, that's the news from the farm. Enjoy this nice weather, because I know the grapes certainly are! Talk with ya'll soon. Eat and drink good stuff!
Cheers,
Juan.
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